宪法视野中的民法典

宪政制度的目的在于保障人权,而实现这个目的需要宪法与民法典的紧密配合。在近代社会,多数大陆法系国家的宪法不具有适用性,民法典发挥着保护个人权利的宪法性功能;在现代社会,随着违宪审查等制度的确立,宪法具有适用性并真正发挥保障人权的作用,民法典保护个人权利的宪法性功能减弱,但两者也只有互相配合才能完整实现保障人权的目的。我国制定民法典也要注意与宪法制度的协调和配合。

Civil Code in the View of the Constitution

The aim of the constitution is to protect human right,but it needs the close cooperation between the constitution and the civil code for realizing this aim.In the 19th century,the civil code took the constitutional function for protecting individual rights.In the modern society,the constitution can be applied by the judiciary;the constitutional function of the civil code is decreasing.But for perfectly protecting human rights,the coordination between the constitution and the civil code is necessary.At present,our country is enacting the civil code,so it is significant for China legislators to pay attention to the coordination between the constitution and the civil code.