试论万历年间的“倒张运动”

张居正作为彪炳史册的大政治家、改革家,被誉为"救时宰相",其卒后却受到了清算."倒张运动"的发生是神宗、阁臣及众多官员一起推动的结果."倒张运动"使得张居正推行的改革被否定、叫停,使明朝失去一次重振的机会;运动结束后并未出现一段时间内政局稳定、政令通畅的局面,而是变得更加混乱,朝臣问的门户分化渐趋明显.明朝开始逐步陷入纷乱的党派纷争泥潭中,从而标志着明朝的丧钟已经敲响.

"Movement against ZHANG" during 1590s

ZHANG Ju-zheng as famous statesman and reformist,and "Rescuing Prime Minister" is severely criticized after his death.The occurance of "Movement against ZHANG" is propelled by Emperor Shenzong,ministers in the cabinet and numerous officials.The reform carried out by ZHANG Ju-zheng is negated and comes to a stop,and Ming Dynasty loses another chance of rehabilitation.After the movement,the situation is more confusing and there is division among the officials instead of a steady and unobstructed political sit...