私权逻辑的否定：专利法史的公共政策线索

知识产权法学界通常将专利权视为私权之一种,认为其具有类似物权的内在结构和外在表现形式。然而,专利法在世界范围的历史所呈现的事实并非如此。在历史逻辑的层面上,专利法原本的面貌和目标不是所谓的为了保护私权,而是一种社会控制及治理的公共政策。这一新的认知将对深入理解专利的公共性产生基础而重大的影响。

The Negation of the Logic of Private Rights: the Public Policy Clue of the Patent Law History

The patent right is usually regarded as one of the private rights by the intellectual property law academia,and its inner structure and external performance mode are also considered similar to the real right.However,the presenting facts of the patent law in range of the world history is not true.Accordingly,the patent as the existing of private right is not from the beginning,in historical logic level,the original feature and target of the patent law is not so called the protection of private,but a public policy of social management.This new cognition will produce a fundamental and significant influence on the further understanding on the publicity of the patent.