对欧洲人道主义精神核心价值理念的反思

人道主义思想是欧洲文艺复兴以来主流文化价值体系的反映,19世纪的一批现实主义作家对人道主义思想作了艺术的诠释,人道主义精神的核心价值理念主要体现在对革命和暴力的审视与批判上,由此形成了一套独特的文学话语体系,而对人道与革命之间非此即彼关系的僵化认识恰恰成为我们质疑、批判人道主义思想的一个基本出发点。在反思人道主义核心价值理念时,首先应该还原历史语境和文学语境,并在对人道和革命的关系进行新的定位的同时,对人道主义精神的历史合理性作出充分肯定。

Reflections on the European Humanitarianism

Humanitarianism reflects the main cultural value of bourgeois after the European Renaissance.Some writers of critical realism in the 19th century give artistic interpretation.The spiritual core of humanitarianism mainly criticizes revolution and violence,thus making its own system of discourse.This rigid understanding of humanitarianism and revolution is our starting point to criticize it.On reflecting the central value idea of humanitarianism,historical and literary contexts should be restored and yes should be said to historical rationality of humanitarianism.