文本解读中的效果历史意识

效果历史意识是哲学解释学的核心概念之一。它是理解和解释得以展开的基础,驱动解释学循环的动力。效果历史意识涵盖文本阅读效果史、生活经验、传统以及读者与文本的对话关系。因此它既是相对固定的整体,又是不断运动、调整、开放的结构,同时蕴含着对解读的历史先在给定性的反思,这是读者必须恪守的“效果历史原则”。效果历史意识的本质是对存在时间的经验,只有真正实现了的时间才能被经验到,从而即便过去,也能收藏在效果历史意识中,在文本解读时重返当下与文本对话,参与文本意义建构。读者的效果历史意识通过与文本的平等交流才能得以自我检视,一部经典只有不断地与读者的效果历史意识对话,才能常新长生。

Effective-historical consciousness in reading a text

Effective-historical consciousness is one of the most important concepts in philosophical hermeneutics. It is the foundation for understanding and interpretation, and it is the dynamics that makes the hermeneutical circle work. Effective-historical consciousness comprises text-reading effect historical, people's life experience, tradition, and the dialogue relationship between reader and text. It is a comparatively definite entity, but at the same time it is a structure that is forever dynamic, open, and being adjusted. It also includes a reflection on the pre-given existence of history in the reading process,which is the principle that the reader has to abide. The essence of effectivical-historical consciousness is the existing time experience. Only the truly realized time can be experienced, which though passed, can be collected in the effective-history consciousness by the reader. The realized-time experience can come back to have a dialogue with the text and take part in constructing a text's significance. Effective-historical consciousness can be crystallized only by equal dialogue with the text, and it is by such a process that a classical work may last.