中国居民收入差距及其对消费需求的影响

消费、投资、出口是经济发展的"三驾马车",而消费是这"三驾马车"的头马。多年来,消费这驾"马车"的作用发挥得并不理想,严重制约着经济的快速、健康发展。虽然造成消费需求不足的原因是多方面的,但居民收入差距的不断扩大、收入分配关系的重大失衡对消费需求产生的影响是巨大的,它导致国内消费需求难以启动,制约着消费需求的良性扩展。文章从居民收入差距的现状、影响因素出发,阐述了收入差距不断扩大对消费需求的影响,并提出了缩小居民收入差距、理顺收入分配关系的具体政策建议。

The Gap of the Resident Income of China and It's Eeffet on Consuming Demand

Consumption,investment and exportation are "three carriages" of economic development, and consumption is in the first position among them.For many years,the carriage of consuming hasn't functioned effectively and has constrained the quick,healthy development of economy seriously.There are many reasons for inefficient consuming demand.But,the expanding gap of resident income and the unbalance of income allocation have made tremendous impact on consuming demand,which led to the difficulty of motivation of domestic consuming demand and limited the healthy development of consuming demand.This article begins with the analysis of the present situation of difference in resident income and the factors that affect the resident income,and then expounds the effect of expanding gap of resident income on consuming demand.Finally,it gives some concrete advice on reducing the difference in resident income and balancing the relationship of income allocation.