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中希上古神话文化形态探源
引用本文:王进明,于春海.中希上古神话文化形态探源[J].延边大学学报,2011(4):131-135.
作者姓名:王进明  于春海
作者单位:[1]延边州教育学院语文教研室,吉林延吉133000 [2]延边大学人文社会科学学院中文系,吉林延吉133002
基金项目:吉林省教育厅人文社会科学“十一五”规划重点课题(吉教科文合字[2008]第3号)
摘    要:神话是民族智慧的结晶,是民族文化的重要源头,对于一个国家、一个民族的文化形态发展具有巨大影响。中国、希腊两国上古神话在文化发展中呈现整体与个体两种不同的形态,中国注重整体与个体的结合,由后世哲学家发展为整体与个体的有机统一,并成为中国传统文化价值的一个重要原则;后者关注个体的发展,哲学走上认识个体本体的发展道路,为西方社会个人主义发展奠基。

关 键 词:中国  希腊  上古神话  文化形态  整体  个体

Origins of the Cultural Patterns of Myths in Ancient China and Greece
WANG Jin-ming,YU Chun-hai.Origins of the Cultural Patterns of Myths in Ancient China and Greece[J].Journal of Yanbian University(Social Sciences),2011(4):131-135.
Authors:WANG Jin-ming  YU Chun-hai
Institution:1.Teaching Office of Chinese Language,Education Institute of Yanbian Prefecture,Yanji,Jilin,133000,China;2.Dept.of Chinese Language and Literature,College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin,133000,China)
Abstract:As the crystal of national wisdom and the major sources of cultures,myths had greatly influenced the development of national cultural patterns.Myths in ancient China and Greece evolved into two different patterns: collectiveness and individuality.The combination of the two patterns was emphasized in China and had been developed into an organic unity by philosophers in latter ages.It has become an important principle of Chinese traditional cultural values.However,individuality was focused on in ancient Greece so that individuality ontology became a philosophical subject.This eventually laid a foundation for individualism in the West.
Keywords:China  Greece  ancient myth  cultural pattern  unity  individual
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