晚明士人的婚恋

凌濛初的《二拍》塑造了一批士人形象,他们读书参加科举考试,但科举功名已经不是生命和生活中的神圣和唯一的追求,他们张扬自由个性,冲破封建礼教,挑战世俗社会,勇敢、坚定地追求自由的爱情和幸福的婚姻,甚至牺牲自己生命也在所不惜;他们用男女性爱,甚至用赤裸裸的感性放纵来冲击传统的礼教观念.撕破了孔孟道德的虚伪面纱.对晚明社会和整个士人群体的思想带来了极大的震荡。小说无疑反映了晚明社会士人群体现实,作家借小说中的士人形象阐释了晚明启蒙思潮.但小说中的士人形象也客观地反映晚明士人群体的启蒙思想的诸多局限性。

Late Ming Dynasty Scholar Bureaucrats: Marriage and Love Issues

LING Mengchu＇s 《二拍》（Er Pai） shapes the images of a batch of Scholar bureaucrats.In this book,scholar bureaucrats studied in order to take part in the imperial exams,but to gain the fame through the imperial exams is not the holy and only pursuit in their life.They flaunt freedom and personality,break through feudal ethics and rites,challenge secular society,bravely and firmly pursue free love and happy marriage,they do so even at the cost of losing their own lives.They shock the traditional idea of feudal ethics and rites through sexual love and even naked indulge of sensibility,and tear off the artificial veil of Confucianism,causing a great shock to the society and the whole group of Scholar-bureaucrats.Undoubtedly,this novel reflects the reality of the Scholar-bureaucrat group in the late Ming dynasty.The author tends to interpret the enlightenment-thought through the Scholar-bureaucrat images in the novel.However,at the same time the Scholar-bureaucrat images in the novel objectively reflects numerous limitations of enlightenment-thought of the Scholar-bureaucrat group in late Ming Dynasty.