基于目的原则的称呼语转换分析——以曾思懿的称呼语转换为例

称呼语是语言系统的重要组成部分。称呼语转换是受目的驱使的重要言语行为,是言者实现其预期交际目的的手段,也是言者有意拉大或缩小双方心理距离、社会距离等目的的表现。本文以《北京人》剧中曾思懿的称呼语转换为例,运用目的原则等语用学理论来探讨称呼语转换策略对处于目的一致关系和目的冲突关系中的言谈者实现其交际目的的重要性。

Analysis of the Strategies of Vocative Shifting from the Perspective of the Principle of Goals Taking Vocative Shifting of Zeng Siyi as Examples

Vocative is an important part of language.Shifting of vocatives is a goal-oriented verbal behavior,which reflects the speakers’ intention in broadening or narrowing the psychological or social distance between him/her and the listeners,and is also an effective strategy to fulfill the speakers’ goal in communication.Based on the principle of goals,this paper probes into the nature of vocative shifting and concludes that it is of vital importance for speakers to adopt this means to guarantee the expected outcome of a communication he/she participates in.