论明中期吴中的“古文辞”运动

明中期，为矫正时弊，拯救吴中文学传统，吴中士人发起一场规模浩大的“古文辞”运动。这场运动重视学植，既师古又师心，强调作品应抒发作家的真情实感；但终因阵营松散，取法不一而失败。“古文辞”运动与七子复古运动不同，它与政治无甚关系，更注重个性与情感的张扬，但其组织、观念皆比较松散，不能构成一个真正的文学流派。运动虽然失败了，但却对公安文学产生了深远影响。

Study on the Ancient Literature Movement of Wuzhong in the Mid-Ming Dynasty

In the middle of Ming Dynasty, some literators started a movement called the Ancient Literature Movement in order to rectify some bad factors of the social customs and save the eminent tradition of Wuzhong. The movement advocated people should read some classic literary works earnestly. The literators not only learned from the ancient writers, but also thought highly of the importance of the individuality of their own. They emphasized that writers＂ true feelings should be expressed in their works. However, the movement eventually failed because of their incompact camp and different conceptions. Different from the Return to the Ancient Movement in many aspects, the movement almost had nothing to do with politics and paid more attention to writers＇ individuality and their own feelings. Although the movement failed in the end, it greatly influenced the Gong＇an School , Hu Shi＇s literature conception and his Colloquialism Literature Movement.