马克思主义哲学的本体论不是“实践本体论”

我国哲学界对于本体论问题的误解可以说是普遍性的。想当然的认为本体论就是关于本体的学问。"实践本体论"就是基于以上观点,同时借助实践范畴在人化世界的功能性作用,认为马克思主义哲学的本体论就是"实践本体论"。本文针对这种对本体论问题望文生义的理解,将尝试着从本体与本体论,以及经典著作文本出发,来澄清本体论的画像,提供一个共同的本体论话语境域。并将对于"实践本体论"所走入的误区予以剖析,认为马克思主义哲学的本体论只能是物质本体论,不可能是"实践本体论"。

On the Misunderstanding of the Ontology of Marxism Philosophy and "Ontology of Paxis"

The misunderstandings on ontology are wide in our philosophical field.Some is taken for granted that ontology is knowledge of noumenon.They argued that ontology of Marxism Philosophy is "ontology of praxis",based on the previous works that the praxis category is playing the functional role in the human world.However,in this paper we will clarify the figure of ontology and provide a common background of ontology aiming at the literally understanding on ontology,from the beginning of text of noumenon,ontology and classical works.Based on the analysis of misunderstanding of "ontology of praxis",we suggest that ontology of Marxist Philosophy is ontology of matter,rather than "ontology of praxis".