我国审前羁押体制改革的方案与论证

关于我国目前审前羁押体制的改革 ,学者们提出司法审查式、检察监督式和独立式等几种改革方案。对第三种方案 ,应进行进一步的实施设计 ,如目前的看守所应逐步地剥离出来归司法行政部门 ,应加强检察机关的审查职能及相应的羁押登记和讯问监督制度。这样的改革从羁押制度本身的发展规律、司法行政机关本身的发展以及我国目前的司法环境等方面考虑应当说是可行的。这种改革将可以进一步促进整个羁押活动的合理化与专业化 ,将进一步优化国家权力配置 ,将会进一步提高刑事诉讼的效率 ,也必将极大程度上保障被羁押者的人权。

Scheme and Reasoning on China's Pre-Trial Detainment System Reform

On Chinas current pre-trial detainment system reform,scholars have raised several schemes such as Judicial Review,Procurator Monitoring and Independent etc. For the third scheme,Independent scheme,further design is necessary on its implementation. For instance,the current detainment house should gradually be turned over to the justice sector. The censer function of procurator departments,and relevant detainment registration and inquiry monitor system should be enhanced. Such a reform abiding by the developing rules of detainment system,of judicial and administrative proper,and with the considerations of Chinas current judicial environment,is feasible. The reform may further promote the retionalization and specialization of detainment activities. It will also optimize the deployment of state power,raise the efficiency of criminal lawsuit,and will surely protect the human right of the detainee to a greater extent.