《边城》爱情悲剧的心理学解读

《边城》中自然环境、家庭环境和社会环境的设置隐喻着翠翠物质与精神上双向的孤独无依的生存态势。倾诉对象缺失，迫使翠翠通过托物、唱山歌和做梦等方式进行自我心理补偿。翠翠自尊里深潜的自卑又自负的心理意识也阻碍了她与二老的爱情沟通。而老船夫的“欲速则不达”和顺顺隐秘的心理疙瘩均于无意间催化了翠翠的爱情悲剧。《边城》的爱情悲剧还是沈从文被压抑的心灵、心绪的一种情感外射。

A Psychological Interpretation on the Love Tragedy in The Bordering Town

The natural,familiar,and social environment described in The Bordering Town indicated Cui Cui's material and mental loneliness and helpless.The lack of listeners forced her to make a self psychological compensation by singing folk songs,dreaming,and entrusting her emotions.She was self-esteemed and yet self-humiliated,and this psychology prevented her love with Er Lao.And the old boatman's haste and Shun Shun's secret psychological knot unconsciously catalyzed Cui Cui's love tragedy.So the love tragedy in The Bordering Town was also the outlet of the depressed emotion of Shen Congwen.