论生存性债权对担保物权的优行行使

生存性债权是指个人享有的以实现其生存利益为直接目的的具有公法性质的一类债权,主要包括劳动工资、社会保险费、生活费等支付关系.生存性债权不仅可优先于普通债权,而且应优先于担保物权行使,其原因在于生存价值的最高性、生存保障上的社会共同义务性及生存权的首要性的确立.此外,生存性债权易受担保物权的排斥,也是其应优先行使的重要原因.我国未来立法与司法活动也应遵循这一原则精神.

ON THE PRIORITY OF LIVING CREDIT'S RIGHT TO MATERIAL RIGHT OF GUARANTY

The living credit's rights which consist of wages,social security's charges and living expensens,etc. mean personal enjoyment,having the direct aim for living requirement and the public law's nature.The living credit's rights have been repaied not only priority to general credit's rights,but also material right of guaranty.This thesis results from following reasons:the living value's supremacy,the common duties of society;the living right's primarity and the living credit's right susceptible to rejected deliberately by the material right of guaranty.We should follow this principle in the future legislative and judicial activities