试论政治派系斗争对当代苏丹政局的影响

1989年，苏丹穆斯林兄弟会主流派——苏丹全国伊斯兰民族阵线（伊阵）在哈桑·图拉比的领导下通过军事政变上台执政。这一通过政变途径推翻世俗政权的“图拉比模式”，为其他国家的伊斯兰阵营问鼎政坛提供了范例，并极大地推动了当时世界范围内的伊斯兰原教旨主义运动的发展。但近20年后的今天，“图拉比模式”却成了伊斯兰原教旨主义执政的反面教材，苏丹伊斯兰原教旨主义阵营也因此发生了自创建以来最大的分裂。本文试图从苏丹军政权与伊阵的关系、伊阵的内部分歧等方面来探讨伊阵分裂的深层原因。

The Conflict among Different Political Parties and Its Impact on Sudan's Domestic Politics

In 1989, as the mainstream of Sudan's Muslim Brotherhood, the National Islamic Front of Sudan led by Hassan Al-Turabi, came to power through a coup. The Turabi Mode that overturns a secular government through coups was adopted by Islamic groups in other countries, greatly boosted the growth of the Islamic fundamentalist movement around the world during that period. However, now nearly two decades later, the Turabi Mode has become a negative model for Islamic fundamentalist groups that wish to control the government. Sudan's Islamic fundamentalist camp has since then witnessed its largest breakup. This article tries to find out what lies behind the breakup of the National Islamic Front of Sudan by analyzing the relationship between the military government of Sudan and the Front as well as the discords within the organization.