《世界人权宣言》管窥

《世界人权宣言》是世界历史上第一个关于人权问题的专门性国际文书 ,它为国际人权领域的理论和实践奠定了基础 ,带动了世界范围内人权思想和人权意识的广泛传播。但它也有局限性 :没有把发展权列入人权领域 ,没有解决好人权的国际保护与主权国家之间、人权共同标准与各国内政之间的关系 ,以致现在国际上对这些问题仍争论不休 ,甚至有人打着“人权高于主权”的旗号 ,干涉他国内政。 2 1世纪面临的人权问题仍会很多 ,而消除贫困、实现发展权应是新世纪的头等人权大事

Commenton The Declaration On World Human Rights

Since it is the first international special document on human rights, The Declaration On World Human Rights lays down the theoretical and practical foundation for international human rights and promotes the spread of the ideology and conscionsness of human rights widely in the world. However, it has its limitations. The right of development is not included in it. Furthermore, it does not have a good way to solve the relationship between the international protection of human rights and sovereign states, nor a good way to solve the relationship between the common stardard of human rights and the internal affairs of nations. Thus, today, there is still some debate on these problems. Some states even interfere in the internal affairs of other nations under the flag of human rights violating national sovereignty. In the 21st century, we will have to face piles of problems of human rights. The first thing we can do, in the coming century, is to fulfill the right of devolopment and to eliminate poverty.