论钱钟书的“诱”“讹”“化”翻译观

学贯中西的的学术大师钱钟书先生提出的＂诱＂＂讹＂＂化＂翻译观,在翻译学界反响强烈。目前,关于此译观的分析研究,各家众说纷纭,视角不一。翻译特别是文学翻译,都是不可避免地烙上＂讹＂的反叛者的印记,但又不甘于＂落寇为草＂,时时刻刻,兢兢业业争取＂化＂境界正统地位,故便从＂讹＂通向＂化＂的道路上不断克己,在这坎坷的中间地带和空间中重塑原作,平衡于还原原作与潜意识地体现自我的张力之中。钱先生的＂诱、讹、化＂翻译理论正是体现了这样一种哲思认识论和方法论。

On Externalism and Epistemology of Qian Zhongshu's Translation Theory"Enticement","Misinformation" and "Sublimation"

As a master of both Chinese and Western cultures,Qian Zhongshu expressed in one of his essays his translation theory ＂Enticement,＂ ＂Misinformation＂ and ＂Sublimation,＂ which aroused the echo in the filed of translation.Nowadays,concerning this translation theory,different people hold different perspectives.Translation especially literature translation is unavoidably marked as a sort of rebellion.However,the rebel would not stand outlawed but make efforts to reach the ultimate goal of ＂sublimation＂ and his wide acceptance of identity in order to perfect himself on his way to the ultimate journey of translation,by means of reproducing the form and words in another language in such restricted and tough midway and space,and of balancing the relation between the restoration of the original text and the unintentional expression of personal tensile force.This philosophical epistemology and methodology have been embodied in Qian Zhongshu＇s translation theory ＂Enticement,＂ ＂Misinformation＂ and ＂Sublimation.＂