民国初年交通部推动电政营运发展述略

民国初年（1912～1916年）交通部对电政营运发展的推动,表现之一是开展、规范业务。开展业务主要是购置设备等;规范业务方面,针对各项电政事业处于无序状态,特别是有线电、无线电等业务线路堵塞已成常态,交通部以电报为重点,通过制定章程,对电报、电话、无线电等电政各项业务进行规范。表现之二是在资费方面进行整顿,针对电政的营业收入大部分来自有线电以及电话,不仅对价格努力进行控制,而且通过限制官电,形成了对价格、收费、盈亏等一系列的经营与统计,促使电政收入有所增加。民初交通部在电政营运方面所做的努力,极大地推动了我国电政事业的现代化。

A review of the promotion of post and telecommunication operations by Ministry of Communications in early Republic of China

The Ministry of Communications in the early Republic of China (1912~1916) promoted the post and telecommunication operations. The first was to conduct and standardize the business. Conducting business referred to the purchasing of equipment; Standardizing business meant the Ministry, when found the post and telecommunication service was in disorder, cable and radio service in particular as blocking was normal, focused on telegram service and developed charters to standardize various operations as telegram, telephone and radio. The second was to regulate charges. To the problem that most revenue of post and telecommunication operations was from cable and telephone business, the Ministry not only tried to control the prices, but limited government use, and formed a series of management and statistics of prices, charges, gains and losses, thus increasing post and telecommunication revenue. In short, these efforts greatly promoted the modernization of Chinese post and telecommunication business.