不强诗歌作附庸──《饮冰室诗话》诗学观念初探

梁启超继承中华民族诗学传统，把诗歌的社会功能归结为陶冶精神、培养文化人格，对题材没有苛求，与“写中心”的观念有天渊之别。梁启超主张“诗界革命”“当革其精神，非革其形式”，实际是主张发扬中国传统风格的优势，而在精神方面要有个追上时代的发展、梁启超肯定黄遵宪在诗界革命中的成就，并非说黄氏已完成了“诗界革命”。要真正了解梁启超诗学观念，就要从不强诗歌作附庸开始。

More Independence to Poetry:A First Inquiry into the Poetic Idea of the Book Poetics in the Cold Drink Bar

Liang Qichao carried forward the tradition of Chinese poetics. He held that thesocial function of poetry is to mould people's temperament and cultivate their cultural personality, and was never overcritical to poetic themes. This was different from the idea ofwriting poems in the light of some imposed theme. Liang Qichao maintained that the poetry revolution lies in the revolution of poetic content rather than form. In other words, headvocated to make the most of the superiority of the traditional Chinese poetry style andpromote the development of Chinese poetry in content in accordance with the developingera. Liang Qichao affirmed Huang Zunxian's achievements in poetry revolution, but thisdoes not mean that he thought Huang had finished the revolution. For a full understandingof Liang Qichao's poetic idea, we must begin with the idea of more independence to be allowed to poetry.