胡适的实用主义对“五四”时期中国的影响及其启示

胡适的经验主义实在观彰显了人的主体性原则;工具主义真理观否定了终极真理论;重疑求证的方法论突出了理性主义精神;改良主义历史观表达了反封建的积极性和战斗力,因此胡适的实用主义在＂五四＂时期的中国曾被广大知识分子接受,它无情冲击封建文化的堡垒,大力破除封建思想的束缚,在与马克思主义的争论中促使中国早期马克思主义者对马克思主义中国化问题进行了初步的探索,对＂五四＂时期的中国产生了极为深远的影响,为我国新文化运动的开展起到了积极的推动作用,对当今社会具有重要启示。

Hu Shi's Pragmatism in the May Fourth Period of China

Hu Shi＇s conception of experientialism reality showed person＇s principle of subjectivity,his view of instrumentalism truth denied the ultimate truth,his methodology of great attention to suspicion and seeking evidence emphasized the spirit of rationalism,his reformism view of history expressed enthusiasm and battle effectiveness of anti-feudalism,so his pragmatism was accepted by many intellectuals in the May Fourth period of China.Hu Shi＇s pragmatism shocked fortress of feudal culture inexorably,exploded the bound of feudal thought vigorously,urged China＇s early Marxists＇ preliminary study of Marxist loca ltzation in China,had great influence on China in the May Fourth period,pushed the New Culture Movement of China actively and had great inspiration for today.