萨特伦理叙事和意识形态叙事的特点

萨特一生的文学创作可划为两个阶段,前期重伦理叙事,后期则以意识形态叙事为主。前者注重叙事话语的形式特点,探求小说式或文学化的生活;后者强调文学的政治道德立场,关注文本向读者表达的意蕴。二者虽方向相反,实际从不同角度描述了人的存在境遇和本质问题,其区别既有本体论的,也有方法论的,更多的是策略上的。

The characteristics of Sartre's ethic narrative and ideological narrative mode

This paper believes there are two periods in Sartro＇s literary career： the early ethical narration and the late ideological one. The early ethic narration, formed in the context of literary ethics, highlights the formal characteristics of narrative discourses. In the meantime, it explores the fictionalized and literalized life. While the later ideological narration formed under the influence of moral values engagement, puts emphasis on the political and moral grounds of literature ; what＇s more, it pays close attention to what thoughts the literary texts convey to the readers. Ethic narration along with ideological narration, explore the same problem of human existence from two opposite directions. They describe the existence circumstances and essential matters of humans from two different perspectives. The differences of the two are of ontological, and methodological levels, and more of the strategic level.