清初在京贰臣文人社集唱酬活动探微

自顺治元年至顺治三年,在京的仕清贰臣文人群体频繁举行唱和活动,并以社集标榜,已经有了文学社团的雏形。其唱和多为抒发对明朝故国的怀恋,抒写失节的痛苦和在异族治下为官的苦闷感,抒发南人仕北的思乡之情,纾解精神苦闷的寻欢作乐。贰臣士人们在此种同病相怜的交往过程中,逐渐形成模糊的群体意识。

A Probe into Beijing's Poetic Responsory Activity of Turncoat Officials in the Early Qing Dynasty

During the time from the first year of Shunzhi to the third year,many turncoat poets in Beijing working as the officials in the Qing court frequently had a reunion,chanting responsory poems,which,having had the rudiment of a literary association,was called as the society.The responsory content was mainly displayed as follows:(1) expressing the nostalgia for the Ming Dynasty;(2) uttering the sufferings of compromising honor and the depression of holding an official post under the rule of foreigners;(3) conve...