关于族群与族群认同的讨论

族群及族群认同自二十世纪五十年代翻译进中国来，一直与民族与民族意识、民族情感、民族认同等概念的辨识争论不断。本文综合各种观点，提出族群与民族的区别及其使用必须兼顾这两个词的来源和使用历程以及在我国的使用习惯问题并提出自己的看法。认为族群认同主要有两个特点，一是主位认同和客位认同的区别，二是族群认同具有场景性。

A study on ethnic group and its identification

Ethnic group and its identification are two terms introduced from abroad, related to ethnic awareness, ethnic binding and ethnic identification. Based on previous views, this paper makes a study of the connotations of the two terms, their evolutions, and their applications in China. It is assumed that subjectivity and objectivity have much to do with ethnic identification, which is situational.