隋代殿内省的成立——兼论门下省对九卿权力的侵夺

隋炀帝设立的殿内省是一个专门管理皇家事务的机构。汉魏南北朝以来,家国不分的特性在九卿这类职官身上表现的最为明显,殿内省既然专职管理皇家事务,必然会对九卿造成影响。同时,殿内省之部门大半来自门下,门下必有侵夺九卿权力之事实。本文认为,从行政分化上来说,尚书侵夺九卿职权;从家国体系上说,则是门下侵夺九卿职权。这就体现了从"家、国不分"到将"家"至于"国"之下的政治体制的进步。

Research on Palace Administration in Sui Dynasty

The Palace Administration set up by Sui Yangdi was an organization charged with royal affairs.From Han,Wei,and Southern and Northern Dynasties,the character of no distinction between nation and family was represented most evidently on Nine Chamberlains.Since the Palace Administration managed the royal affairs professionally,it would deprive some function of Nine Chamberlains certainly.Moreover,because most departments of the Palace Administration come from the Chancellery,it was the fact that the Chancellery must be robbed some authority of Nine Chamberlains.The article suggests that on the view of differentiation of administration.It was the Department of State Affairs that raided the Nine Chamberlains’ authority;on the view of national system,it was the Chancellery that raided the Nine Chamberlains’ authority.This reflected the progress,which changed the concept of mixed home and coutry to the concept which makes the home under the country.