作为整体的马克思主义原理的基本架构

本文以物质生产实践作为物质世界客观存在的确证,用物质之间通过内在联系而实现的"对象性存在"取代旧唯物主义的分离的事物的"自我存在",由此建立辩证唯物主义世界观。用此世界观反观于实践活动而形成了历史唯物主义,它以"用生命生产生命"的社会劳动作为人与人最基本的内在联系过程,用剩余劳动的处理方式作为社会制度的主轴。用此唯物史观分析资本主义生产方式而得到马克思主义经济学理论,而资本的内在否定性导致人类必须寻求处理剩余劳动的新制度,这就是社会主义市场经济制度。由此建立了以"物质生产实践与唯物辩证法——剩余劳动与社会关系结构——资本权力结构及其内在否定性——社会主义与人的解放"作为基本逻辑主线的作为整体的马克思主义原理。

Basic Framework of Marxist Principles as a Whole

In this paper the author takes the material productive practice of mankind as the conclusive evidence of the material world,and replaces the concept of "thing-in-itself" in old materialism with the concept of "thing existing objectively" via intrinsic connections(or inter-relationships) between things,which enables establishment of the dialectical materialism view of the world.With this view of the world,the historical materialism has been achieved by analyzing the social historical practices,which take the social labor which "produces lives with lives" as the basic inherent connection of people in a society,and the mechanism of treatment of social surplus labor has been taken as the main axis of the social system.Therefore,Marxist economics would be formulated by analysis of capitalist mode of production with this historical materialist perspective.The inherent negation of capital led to seeking a new social system to treat with social surplus labor,which is nothing other than the socialist market economic system.In this way,a theoretic system of Marxism could be formulated and the separate theories;i.e.,the Marxist philosophy,Marxist Economics and Scientific Socialism would be united as a whole.