二十世纪末女性主义文学批评的回顾与反思

20世纪80年代中期以来,中国女性主义文学批评历经“女性文学批评”(或“妇女文学批评”)、“女权主义文学批评”到“女性主义文学批评”等几次命名的变化,其中每一种命名的背后都蕴含着不同时期对于女性及女性写作的文化心理期待,而女性主义文学批评也因此在20世纪的最后20年间向我们展现出与西方完全不同的发展足迹。

Retrospection and Rethinking of Feminist Theories in Contemporary Literature Criticism in Late 20th Century

Since the middle of 1980s, the Feminist theories in contemporary literature criticism in mainland China have come through the changes of denomination: from "Women literature criticism" to "Feminist (Nuquanzhuyi) criticism" ,and later to "Female (Nuxingzhuyi) literature criticism". These changes implicate the different expectations of culture and psychology for women and women writing in defferent periods. Therefore , the Feminist theories in contemporary literature criticism in mainland China in the last 20 years in the 20th century have shown us another trace different from the Western Feminisit theories.