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自由软件运动对软件私权体制的实践批判
引用本文:贾星客,李极光.自由软件运动对软件私权体制的实践批判[J].重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版),2007,19(2):51-59.
作者姓名:贾星客  李极光
作者单位:云南师范大学马列部 云南昆明650092
摘    要:风靡全球的自由软件运动并不是一种单纯的技术运动或经营模式创新,而是在提倡和实践着一种新型的社会交往方式,意味着一种值得追求的社会理想。它与现行的软件私权体制及其意识形态发生着冲突。理查德·斯多尔曼深刻地批判了私权软件体制,这种批判不仅是理论上的,更是通过自由软件运动的实际发展现实地展开的。分析斯多尔曼定义的“私权软件体制”的含义、本质及其对社会的危害,并把斯多尔曼的思想与当代信息化的资本主义的现状进行初步的比较,对于我们深入研究自由软件运动有重要意义。

关 键 词:理查德·斯多尔曼  自由软件运动  软件私权  囤积
文章编号:1673-8268(2007)02-0051-09
修稿时间:2006年9月27日

Practical Criticism of Free Software Movement on Proprietary Software System
JIA Xing-ke LI Ji-guang.Practical Criticism of Free Software Movement on Proprietary Software System[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition),2007,19(2):51-59.
Authors:JIA Xing-ke LI Ji-guang
Institution:JIA Xing-ke, LI Ji-guang (Department of Marxism and Leninism, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China)
Abstract:The widespread free software movement is not a kind of simple technical movement or management inno- vation but a new type of social communication form that is under advocating and practice,which means a kind of social ideal that deserves our pursuing.It has profound conflict with current proprietary software system and its ideology.Richard Stallman deeply criticized the proprietary software system,and his criticism is not only limited in theory but also expanded through the practical developing reality of free software movement.This paper analy- zes the connotation,essence and harm to the society of the system of taking software as private property that Richard Stallman defined,and it compared Stallman's thoughts with the status quo of contemporary information- ized capitalism,which has great significance for us to research free software movement.
Keywords:Richard Stallman  Free Software Movement  proprietary software  hoard
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