民族地区生态文化与社会生态经济系统互动关系研究--对民族地区传统多元宗教生态文化的形成特性的分析及启示

从民族地区多元宗教生态文化的形成特性来看,多元宗教生态文化的多元性不仅根源于宗教伦理观的不同,还在于具有很强的生态环境特征和经济文化适应性特征.据此,在构建生态文化与社会生态经济系统互动关系模式的基础上,得出正是由于少数民族地区社会生态经济系统的多样性,从而产生了多元的少数民族生态文化的结论,并从两者互动关系分析出传统生态文化有效发挥功能的条件是少数民族传统经济以农业为特征,以可更新生态资源为基本内容的经济模式,生产力水平低,人口规模小,社会生态经济系统发展缓慢,处于一个封闭的社会生态经济系统内.在开放的、以市场经济为主导的现代社会生态经济系统下,传统生态文化的约束力远不如在传统社会生态经济系统中那么有效、广泛.因此,在当前民族地区开放的社会生态经济系统下,一方面要加强生态经济系统自身的可持续运作,另一方面有必要改造传统生态文化,使其更具适应性、约束性.

On Interaction Relation of Ecological Culture and Social Ecological Economy in Minority Areas

From multinational district formation specific property of religion ecology civilization,nature of multi religions ecology civilization does not only origin in the difference of religion ethics sight, but also still depends on possessing very strong ecology environment characteristic and economic civilization adaptability characteristic. Accordingly, based on the foundation that the relation model was moved with the society ecology economy system in the ecology civilization mutually, because of diversified nature of the ecology economy system owing to the minority nationality district society, thus the conclusion can be reached that many multi-culture of minority nationality ecology civilization came into being. With the help of the relation between these aspects, we can analyze that condition in which traditional ecology civilization can effectively work is: minority nationality tradition economy takes the agriculture as its characteristic, and the level of productivity is low,and the scope of population is small, and the society ecology economy system development is slow, and inside the closed society ecology economic system, the economy can not develop fast enough. In modern society ecology economic system where the open market economy acts the essential role, the binding force of traditional ecology.Civilization is not efficient as in traditional society ecology economic system Therefore, under the national district open society ecology economy system we will Strengthen the fortune the going on work of ecology economy system itself, on the other hand we have to reform the Traditional ecology civilizations, making it possess adaptability and restriction at present time.