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Heterogeneity in Consumer Price Stickiness
Abstract:We examine heterogeneity in price stickiness using a large, original, set of individual price data collected at the retail level for the computation of the French consumer price index. For that purpose, we estimate at a very high level of disaggregation, a piecewise-constant hazard model, as well as competing-risks duration models that distinguish between price increases, price decreases, and product replacements. The main findings are the following: (a) at the product–outlet-type level, the baseline hazard function of a price spell is nondecreasing; (b) cross-product and cross-outlet-type heterogeneity is pervasive, both in the shape and the level of the hazard function as well as in the impact of covariates; (c) there is strong evidence of state dependence, especially for price increases; (d) there is an asymmetry because determinants of price increases differ from those of price decreases.
Keywords:Duration models  Hazard function  Sticky prices
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