论马克思主义创立的问题意识

马克思主义的创立不是唯物史观和剩余价值学说的两大发现,而是唯物史观与科学社会主义一体化的伟大成果.马克思主义诞生的标志是《德意志意识形态》,《共产党宣言》是马克思主义成熟发展的标志.澄清理论界长期熟知的观点,有助于我们更加贴近马克思的自身发展逻辑,恢复马克思主义诞生的本来面目.按照马克思的逻辑解读马克思,它的理论价值在于澄明:社会主义不是在既定的唯物史观和剩余价值学说基础上由空想变为科学的,而是在创立唯物史观的过程中逐步形成的.它的创立和马克思主义的创立是同步的.唯物史观从社会发展规律的角度指明了未来社会发展的趋势、必然性,科学社会主义则从基本原理和内容上对这一趋势、必然性作了深刻的展开.

On the Question Ideology of the Founding of Marxism

Marxist foundation is not the two major discoveries of historical materialism and theory of surplus-value but a great result of integration of historical materialism and scientific socialism.The German Ideology marks Marxism coming into existence,and Manifesto of the Communist Party marks Marxism developing maturely.Clarifying the viewpoints known very well for a long time in the theoretical world contributes to getting close to Marxist own logic of development and restoring the historical truth of Marxism at birth.Understanding Marx according to Marxian logic,that is easy to clear up misunderstanding of Marx.Socialism does not become the science from utopia on the basis of the established historical materialism and theory of surplus-value,and socialism forms gradually during the founding of historical materialism.Both socialism and Marxism keep simultaneous in the course of founding them.Historical materialism points out developing trend and necessity of futrue society from the angle of the social law of development,and scientific socialism reveals deeply the trend and necessity in the fundamental principles and contents.