孔子的文学思想与中国古代文学

孔子的文学思想包括五个方面:其“美、善”说从功利主义的角度开启了中国古代以政治功利为目的的文学创作与文学批评传统,但它只片面地强调文学的外部作用,而忽略了文学内部规律的研究;其“文、质”说并非论述文学问题,从汉儒开始正式地将此概念引入文学批评,成为中国古代文学批评的重要标准;在其“无邪”至“中”说的基础上派生出了“温柔敦厚”和“含蓄蕴藉”的审美追求;孔子的“兴、观、群、怨”诗教原则对文学理论的影响不仅在于这几个概念本身,而在于提示了“兴观群怨”这一行为物态化后的意义;孔子的诗论思想是汉儒诗教思想的发端,更是汉儒诗教的思想基础和理论核心。

Confucius''''Literature Thought and Ancient Chinese Literature

Confucius' literature thought consists of five theories.The theory of the beautiful and the good starts the tradition of literal writing and criticism with political purposes in ancient China.The theory of literary language and content becomes an import criterion of literary criticism.From his theory of the mean,the gentle,the kind and implicit asthetic persuit is developed.The theory of poetry education proposes the reading guidance for readers.The theory of poetry is not only the origin of poetry education thought of confucians in Han Dynasty,but also the basis and theoretical core of it.