我国社会保障水平评价与实证研究

社会保障制度是现代社会不可或缺的一种社会经济制度，是现代政府管理社会经济生活的重要工具。本文选取具有代表性的21个与社会保障水平相关的具体评价指标作为我国30省区市（未含西藏、香港、澳门、台湾）2009年社会保障水平综合评价的原始指标，运用因子分析方法对这21个指标数据进行因子分析处理，然后对各个省区市的社会保障水平进行客观的分析、比较和评价，最后针对社会保障水平区域差异提出了相关政策建议。

An Evaluation and Empirical Study of Social Security in China

Social security system is an indispensable social and economic system for a modern society and an important tool for a modern government to manage its society and economy. This article selects 21 representative evaluation indicators relevant to the social security as the original indicators for comprehensive evaluation of social security in 2009 in 30 provinces and cities in China （excluding Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan） in 2009. The 21 indicator data are then treated by the factor analysis method to make an objective analysis, comparison and evaluation of the social security in different provinces and cities in China. Finally, it proposes the relevant policy suggestions for bridging the gap in social security in different regions in China.