从符号看人类意识的超越性——以自我意识为视角

借助于符号及其特性，人类意识得以发挥其超越性，在承继过去前人意识结晶的基础上，超越现实构筑一个“理想世界”来满足对自身价值和生存意义的追求，从而使得人类意识跨越难以步入的过去与未来，把人类的过去、现在与未来密切连接在了一起。在此过程中，人最终实现了个体性与社会性、历史性与现实性以及自我意识与社会意识的统一。

An Analysis of the Transcendence of Human Consciousness in Terms of Symbols from the Perspectives of Self-awareness

With the aid of symbols and their characteristics,human consciousness can achieve transcendence.On the basis of inheriting the consciousness wisdom of predecessors,people can create an"ideal world" beyond reality in order to pursue the value and the meaning of life,which enables human consciousness to cross over the past and the future to link together the past,the present and the future of human being.During this process,people finally achieve the unity between individuality and sociality,historicity and actuality,as well as self-awareness and social awareness.