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科技发展对环境刑法适用的影响分析
引用本文:曾粤兴,蒋涤非.科技发展对环境刑法适用的影响分析[J].昆明理工大学学报(社会科学),2014(5):45-52.
作者姓名:曾粤兴  蒋涤非
作者单位:1. 昆明理工大学 法学院
2. 昆明理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明,650500
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“刑罚的伦理性分析”
摘    要:现有研究较少关注科技发展与环境刑法适用之间的关系。探讨“科技发展与环境刑法适用”源于对“科技与犯罪”的关注。一个系统的分析显示,环境刑法不能独立于当代科技发展水平独立适用,具体表现在三个方面:一是罪与非罪的判断,包括环境犯罪罪名的创设;二是影响此罪与彼罪的认定,个案的裁判理由应具有科学上的依据;三是影响环境刑罚,包括环境刑罚刑种的配置以个案中刑事责任大少的具体裁量。

关 键 词:科技发展  环境刑法  司法适用  环境犯罪  罪名认定  刑罚裁量

An Analysis on the Impact of Technological Development on the Environment Criminal Law Application
ZENG Yu-xina,JIANG Di-feib.An Analysis on the Impact of Technological Development on the Environment Criminal Law Application[J].Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences),2014(5):45-52.
Authors:ZENG Yu-xina  JIANG Di-feib
Institution:ZENG Yu-xin, JIANG Di-fei ( Faculty of Law; b. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China)
Abstract:Nowadays, few people pay attention to the relationship between the technological development and environment criminal law application. Our discussion on this topic resulted from the concern about Technology and Crime: A system analysis shows environment criminal law cannot be applied independently because the level of technological development will limit the application of the law. Technological development will affect the application of environmental criminal law from the following three aspects: 1 ) It will affect the judgment on whether it is a crime or not, including new offense creation ; 2) It will affect the affirmation of this crime or the other, including science-based judicial trial grounds announced ; 3 ) It will affect penalty configuration and penalty sentencing.
Keywords:technological development  environment criminal law  judicial application  environmental crime  conviction  discretion of penalty
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