Towards a philosophy of interdisciplinarity |
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Authors: | Jan C Schmidt |
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Institution: | 1.School of Public Policy,Georgia Institute of Techology,Atlanta,USA |
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Abstract: | This paper aims to contribute to the expanding discourse on inter- and transdisciplinarity. Referring to well-established
distinctions in philosophy of science, the paper argues in favor of a plurality of four different dimensions: Interdisciplinarity
with regard to (a) objects (“ontology”), (b) knowledge/theories (epistemology), (c) methods/practices (methodology), and further,
(d) problem perception/problem solving. Different philosophical thought traditions can be related to these distinguishable
meanings. The philosophical framework of the four different dimensions will be illustrated by some of the most popular examples
of research programs that are labeled “interdisciplinary”: nanoresearch/nanoscience/nanotechnology, complex systems theory/chaos
theory, biomimicry/bionics, and technology assessment/sustainability research. Thus, a minimal philosophy of science is required to understand and foster inter- and transdisciplinarity. |
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