论主、客体及其相互关系

主体、客体及其相互关系是认识论中的一个十分重要的问题.马克思主义哲学把实践引入认识论,把辩证法运用于反映论,正确地解决了主客体的本质和属性问题.主体具有自然属性、社会属性和理性属性;客体具有三种不同的形式和三个基本属性即客观性、对象性和社会历史性;主客体之间的相互关系表现在既相互区别又相互联系,它们之间的关系具有三个不同层次即认识关系、实践关系和价值关系.要从主、客体的内在联系中把握它们之间关系的实质.

On Subject, Object and Their Relationship

Subject, object and their relationship is a very important problem in the theory of knowledge. Marxist philosophy takes practice into the theory of knowledge, applied dialectics to the theory of reflection and has correctly solved the problem of the essence and property of subject and object. Subject has natural property, social property and rational property; object has three different forms and three basic properties -- objective, target and social-historical. The relationship between subject and object shows that they have difference and connection. The relationship of them has three different levels -- knowledge, practice and value. We should hold the crux of the relationship between subject and object from their inherent links.