联黎部队的维和历程、影响因素及存在问题探析

联合国黎巴嫩临时部队是联合国为了制止黎巴嫩内战,在1978年5月建立的维持和平部队.其任务是确保以军从黎巴嫩撤军,恢复黎巴嫩的和平与稳定.影响这支部队的主要因素有联黎部队的中立、联合国清晰的授权、冲突各方的配合、超级大国的作用与影响.此外,巴解组织、以色列、苏联和叙利亚也给维和部队带来了许多困难.联黎部队的成功与否取决与多种因素,如中东和平进程的发展和演变,联合国对维和行动的改革以及超级大国对联合国的支持与合作.最重要和关键之处在于黎巴嫩问题本身的解决程度.

The United Nations Items Force in Lebanon(UNIFIL)

UNIFIL is the peacekeeping forces to stop the civil war of Lebanon that UN set up in 1978,Its task is confirming the retreat of Israel forces form the south of Lebanon,restume the peace and stability of Lebanon.The factors that affect UNIFIL are the neulity of UNIFIL,the cleaness of UN empower,the cooperation of parties,the effect and role of superpowers.In addition,PLO,Israel and Soviet,Sylira bring many difficult to UNIFIL.the author regard that the success of UNIFIL dependson many factors:such as,the development of middle east peaceful couse,UN reform to peacekeeping operations the most important is the solves of Lebanon civil war.