语块在对外汉语教学中的价值与作用

汉语语块可分为三类:词语常见组合搭配,习用短语和句子结构的连接成分。语块在第二语言习得有重要价值,它有助于产出规范和习惯的汉语表达,形成汉语语感;在对外汉语教学中有助于克服中介语及词汇搭配错误,避免语用失误,提高语用水平。对外汉语教学中应从培养语块意识入手,将语块训练法贯穿于语法、口语、书面语教学之中,提高教学效率。

Reinforce the Language Chunk Teaching to Foster the Intuition of Chinese

This article has observed the phenomenon of chunk in Chinese and suggested that Chinese language chunks can be divided into three types according to Chinese language and teaching: the common collocation of words,habitually used phrases and structural connection of a sentence.This article discusses the value and function of chunk in second language acquisition.It holds that chunk is a big help to speak Chinese idiomatically,to foster Chinese language intuition,and to overcome the inter-language and collocation mistakes, and to avoid pragmatic mistakes.It proposes that we should reinforce the students' awareness of chunk and use it in the teaching of grammar,spoken and written Chinese.