拟亲属称谓在汉语社交称呼行为中的运用

以汉语言中拟亲属称谓这种独特而常用的社交称呼行为为研究对象,对其使用情况及社会文化成因进行探讨。参照格赖斯提出的合作原则和顾日国提出的汉语中制约交际的中国礼貌原则,从社会语言学和语用学的交叉层面上展开分析．认为汉语言中的拟亲属称谓用法违背了合作原则中质的准则,却符合中国礼貌原则所倡导的贬己尊人准则和称呼准则。在此基础上,指出汉语言言语交际中独特的礼貌规范和社交称呼缺环是拟亲属称谓盛行的主要原因。

Application of Fictive Use of KT in Chinese Social Address Behavior

Taking the special and common social address behavior in Chinese (i.e.fictive use of KT) as the subject of study,this paper investigates into its usages and its social and cultural reasons of formation.Ac- cording to the Cooperative Principle proposed by Grice and the Chinese Politeness Principle put forward by Gu Yueguo.it holds that,in light of sociolinguistics and pragmatics,the fictive use of KT in Chinese vio- lates the Quality Maxim of the Cooperative Principle but is in accordance with the Self-denigration Maxim and the Address Maxim of the Chinese Politeness Principle.The main reasons for the popularity of fictive use of KT in Chinese lie in the particular polite norms required in social address behavior and the fact of lack of social address forms in verbal communication.