超验存在与现实存在关系问题是哲学基本问题

哲学的本质与哲学基本问题是相互规定的。一切哲学的共同本质就是立足于现实存在永不停息地追寻作为事物最大共性、最普遍本质和规律的超验存在。因而超验存在与现实存在关系问题是哲学基本问题。它蕴含着思维和存在的关系问题,但它作为全部哲学史在逻辑上的反映,比思存关系问题抽象程度更高、内涵更稀薄。因而它不仅具有更广的涵容性和普适性,而且能在哲学基本问题中蕴含辩证法的内容,使本体论、方法论(逻辑学)和认识论有机地统一于哲学基本问题之中。

The Fundamental Problem of Philosophy--The Relation Between the Transcendental Being and the Actual Being

The essence of philosophy and the fundamental problem of philosophy determine each other.The common essence of all the philosophies relies on the actual being, seeking ecaselessly the transcendental being, which is greatest generality, the most general essence and law of things. So the problem of relation between the transcendental being and the actual being is the fundamental problem of philosophy. The problem contains the problem of the relation between thinking and being,but, this problem,as the logical reflection of the whole history of the philosophy, is more abstract than the prob-lem of relation between thinking and being, and its contents are more pure. The problem has the greater generality and rich contents of the dialectics and unites ontology,methodology (logic) and epistemology in itself systematically.