论儒学经权观对中国古典建筑观念的影响

儒学经权观是儒学理论体系的方法论,以"执经达权"、"经权合一"为理论重点。儒学经权观"允执其中"的方法论特点从总体上影响了中国古典建筑对"中和之美"的追求和营造,形成了中国古典建筑审美情趣的中和原则。同时,儒学经权观一方面强调通权达变,影响了中国古典建筑规划与设计的因变制宜原则;另一方面又强调执经为本,使中国古典建筑的发展长期处于稳定状态,体现出强烈的守常倾向。

Discussion on the Influence of the Confucian Thoughts of Invariability and Flexibility on Chinese Classical Architectural Ideas

The Confucian school maintains that one should stick to principles, and in the other hand, there must be flexibility in keeping to the middle course to avoid going to the extreme. That is the Confucian thoughts of invariability and flexibility, one of the important aspects of the Confucian theoretical system. The Chinese classical architectural ideas, such as the architectural aestheticism, the architectural principle and the history of architectural development, are deeply influenced by the Confucian idea of invariability and flexibility.