“天人合一”:马克思人化自然观新探

本文着重考察了马克思关于人与自然关系的论述 ,借用中国传统哲学的“天人观” ,解读出马克思“自然与人应在对立统一中和谐发展”的唯物主义辩证自然观 ;重点阐述了其主要内涵应是“人的自然化”和“自然的人化”二者的本质统一 ,分析了其四个基本特征 :即目的与手段的统一性、客观物质性、劳动中介性和社会历史性 ,并揭示出其丰富的理论意义和深刻的现实意义。

Oneness of Heaven and Men: New Research on the View of Humanized Nature

Based on a survey of Marx's illustration on relations between man and nature, the article eXPlores Marx's dialectical nature view of materialism that nature and man should develop harmoniously in unity of opposites, with the help of the view Of heaven and man in Chinesetraditional philosophy. In the article, the author illustrates intensively that its essence should be the instinct unity of naturalization Of human beingsand humanization of nature, and analysis its four basic characteristics: unity of purpose and means, property of objective matter, mediation of labor and historic property of society. The author also discloses its plentiful and profound meanings both in theory and in reality.