试比较坎宁与卡斯尔累的外交政策

维也纳会议后，如何维持欧洲大陆均势以及如何处理英国与欧洲大陆和英国与世界市场的关系，坎宁与卡斯尔累采取了不同的外交政策。坎宁不赞成卡斯尔累提出的欧洲各大国的“定期会议制度”和“大国协调”原则．将目光从欧洲引向新大陆，反对干涉欧洲和拉美各国民族解放运动，以此来为英国谋求经济利益。坎宁与卡斯尔累外交政策之所以不同主要是因为英国的工业发展要求英国的外交政策有所转变，同时这种外交政策的调整也反映了英国社会发展和阶级关系的变化。

A Comparative Study of Foreign Policies of Canning and Castlereagh

After the Vienna Conference, George Canning and Robert Castlereagh took different foreign policies about maintaining the relations between England and Europe and the relations between England and the global market. Canning disagreed to the ＂periodic conference system＂ and the ＂major power cooperation principle＂ and turned his eyes from Europe to the Americas, opposed intervention in national liberation movements in Europe and Latin America, and sought economic interests for Britain. The policy that Canning implemented reflected the development of industrial society and the change of class relations in England.