中亚伊斯兰极端主义：“回归”与冲突

中亚伊斯兰教发展在国家独立后出现了两种不同的情况:"回归"与冲突。前者主要表现为民族传统的认同与政治精英的选择,后者则更多地体现为极端主义与传统宗教宣传和世俗观念的对抗。其特点为:具有明显宗教政治化特征;以费尔干纳为核心向外扩散;与外部势力渗透与影响密切相关;体现了乌兹别克斯坦国内政治与社会斗争的延续;彼此间缺乏必然有效联系;各类组织不断出现新的变种或分支。中亚伊斯兰极端主义活动将危害中亚国家的政治安全,影响周边事态发展,组织变异会加速,宗教名义下的政治运动可能成为新的斗争方式的突破口。

On Central Asian Islamic Extremism

After the collapse of the former Soviet Union,Islam in Central Asia has followed two kinds of different development: "Return" and Conflict.The former mainly being the identification of national traditions and the choices of political elites,the latter being the conflicts between extremism and traditional religion and secular ideas.These are characterized by politicization of religion,outspread from the center of Fergana,close relations with the penetration of the outside forces,lack of effective relationships with each other and the emergence of new varieties and branches of all kinds of organizations.Central Asian Islamic extremism will harm the political stability of the countries concerned and affect the peripheral situations.Simultaneously,political activities in the name the religion will become new ways of struggle.