沈阳五里河公园公众破坏行为研究

以沈阳五里河公园为研究对象，分别选取工作日、休息日和节假日进行多次实地考察，运用使用状况评价法，以发放问卷、访谈和行为足迹观察相结合的方式，对五里河公园中破坏行为实施者的社会属性、破坏行为进行分析，结果表明，五里河公园的破坏行为引发多因设计、公众和管理方面存在问题；破坏行为实施者多是男性，年龄分布在各个年龄段，职业多为无业人员、学生和服务业员工。避免城市公园破坏行为的对策要从设计师和公园管理两方面出发，设计师在设计中应该遵守“以人为本”的思想和符合自然的生态原则，同时对建成公园的进行科学化管理与养护。

On the Destructive Behavior of the Public in the Wulihe Park of Shenyang City

In this paper, the Wulihe Park is chosen as object of study. The work days were selected. The park were visited in the rest days and holidays, the methods of evaluation wre used. Questionnaires and interviews were made to analysis the social attributes perpetrators of destroyers and the causes of destruction. The saboteurs of the Wulihe Park were found out to be male, the age in all ages and occupations, such as the unemployed, students, workers. The reasons, the public and the park management are anaylsed. It is summarized that in a city park the designers should comply with the human-oriented thinking, be in line with the principle of natural ecology, and rationalize the management of parks.