论马克思自然理论的理想祈向

马克思认为人与自然之间的关系是因着人的活动方式而历史地变化的。在最初的社会形态里,是自然界对人的肆意淫威,人就像牲畜一样服从它的权力;在第二大社会形态里,是人对自然界的肆掠妄为,自然界仅仅作为纯粹的有用性而存在;只有到了社会的第三个阶段即共产主义社会,人与自然之间的矛盾才会真正得到解决,达到真善美的统一,从而也才能实现人的生活艺术化。

The Ideal in Marx's Natural Theory

Marx claims that the relationship between man and nature historically changes with the manner of activity. In primary societies, nature is capricious to human beings, who like other beasts submit to its power. In the second social form, human beings are arbitrary and high-handed to nature while nature merely exists for its sheer usefulness. Only in the third social form, the communist society, can the contradictions between man and nature be really settled. It attains the unification of truth, virtue and beauty, and realizes the artification of life.