行政辩解权与行政行为的不可争辩力之关系

行政辩解权与不可争辩力相对应,是行政相对人所拥有的一种对抗权。行政相对人的陈述辩解权与行政行为效力不可争辩力之间不是矛盾的,而是相辅相成、相互促进、辩证统一的。行政辩解权属于程序性权利而行政行为效力中不可争辩属于实体性权利。强调业已成立的行政行为具有不可争辩力实际是强化相对人在行政程序中及时有效且全面行使辩解权,通过辩解使自己的意思表示能够影响将要成立的行政决定。而行政行为一旦成立,行政相对人便不得轻易要求改变业已成立的行政行为。

The Relation between Administrative Explanation Right and Non-explanation Essence of Administrative Action

The administrative explanation right,a confrontation right possessed by the administrative counterpart,corresponds to the non-explanation essence in administrative action.In fact,the former does not go against the latter,but rather,they can supplement each other as a dialectic unity,with the administrative explanation right being the program right and the non-explanation essence in administrative action the entity right.To stress the established non-explanation essence in administrative action is indeed to strengthen the timely and effective exertion of the administrative explanation right of the administrative counterpart,which will further influence the would-be administrative decision.Once the administrative decision is made,the administrative counterpart ought not to change the established administrative action freely.