撒切尔政府的内城区政策分析

撒切尔政府的内城区政策虽然接受了1977年白皮书的基本观点，即需要复兴旧城区经济，但在具体措施方面表现出两个特点：一是强调私人部门的重要性；二是内城区政策更多是由中央政府指导。其旧城区政策有4个主要目标：第一，鼓励新兴工商业；第二，提高就业；第三，复兴废弃地区；第四，减少犯罪。主要政策措施是先后实施了城市发展公司、企业开发区、特别工作组和城市行动队等方案和计划。撒切尔政府的内城区政策在一些城市的复兴过程中是成功的，但也存在诸如“创造单位工作的成本”过高等不足。因此说，这一时期许多城市旧城区的复兴仅仅是有利于经济发展，但内城区问题并没有解决。

Analysis on Inner City Policies in Thatcher's Government

In the influence of 'Thatcherism',inner city policies of Thatcher's Government demonstrate two distinct characteristics.First,it emphasizes the importance of the private sector;second,inner city policies are managed by the central government rather than by local governments.There are four main objectives of the inner city policies of Thatcher's government.First,to encourage new businesses;second,to increase employment;third,to rehabilitate abandoned areas;fourth,to reduce crime.The main measures include lot...