论近代中西文化的交流与整合

近代中国文化是在近代中国社会经济政治的制约下传统中国文化在西方文化冲击下发生的近代性转换过程中形成的。因此,中西文化的交流与整合是近代文化发展的重要内容。近代中西文化的交流是以通商、遣使、求学、传教、游历、翻译等形式进行的,它表现为一种非和平背景下的和平方式。由于历史和文化传统的差异,中西文化交流经历了由冲突到整合的过程,并在此基础上形成了近代中国资产阶级新文化。

ON CHINESE AND WESTERN CULTURAL EXCHANGE AND CONFORMITY IN MODERN TIMES

Restricted by modern Chinese Cosial economy and politics,traditional Chinese culture formed modern Chinese cultrue under attack of western culture.So Chinese and western cultural exchange and conformity were the important contents of moderm cultural development.The exchange included trade relations,missionary work,traveling and translation etc.,which manifested a kind of peace at the background of non+peace.For the differences of historical and culural tradition,the exchange of Chinese and western culture experienced the process from conflict to conformity.On the basis of it,modern Chinese bourgeois new culture came into being.