黄帝西安行迹考

中华始祖轩辕黄帝与西安市辖区之故土有无关系?今人没有专门论述。其实黄帝与西安有密切关系。首先,据载黄帝时开始冶炼,铸铜鼎象征国家权力,“铸三鼎于荆山之阳”,在西安市阎良区荆山原南。鼎在此,此即当时国家的中心地区。其次,黄帝仙逝之地,汉武帝修建鼎湖延寿宫,其地在西安市蓝田县焦岱镇。再次,黄帝梦游华胥氏国,其地在今蓝田县华胥镇一带。复次,黄帝的史官苍颉创造文字,古代修了纪念性建筑——造书(字)台,在西安市长安区郭杜街办长里村。最后,黄帝时的文明创造：如作宫室、劝蚕稼、做冠冕衣裳、制陶器瓦甑等,在西安的半坡、姜寨等古遗址中多有发现。

Xuan Yuan Huang Di and Xi'an

Relevant studies indicate the close relationship between Xi'an and Xuan Yuan Huang Di, the earliest ancestor of Chinese nation. The evidences are as follows: firstly, Huangdi casts a copper tripod which symbolizes the state power in Yanliang District of Xi'an; secondly, Han Wu Di builds Ding Lake and Yanshou Palace at the death place of Huang Di in Jiaodan Township of Lantian County; thirdly, Huang Di once sleepwalks around Xushi State (Huaxu Township in Liantian County); forthly, SANG Jie, Huang Di's historigrapher creates written language and builds a temple in memory of the creation of written language in Guodu Township, Chang'an District of Xi'an; finally, many ancient civilizations in Banpo, Jiangzhai of Xi'an indicate Huang Di's achievements to human civilization. Studies on the relationship between Huang Di and Xi'an are of great significance to carrying forward Chinese culture as well as developing Chinese tourism.